Description
Giemsa’s Stain Solution
Intended use: Laboratory reagent for histological and cytological staining, including blood smears, cell morphology analysis, and protozoa identification. Restricted to professional laboratory use only; not intended for household or medicinal applications.
⚠️ Hazard Identification (GHS / CLP)
Signal Word:
Danger
Hazard Pictograms:
• Flame — flammable liquid
• Skull and crossbones — acute toxicity
• Health hazard — specific target organ toxicity
Hazard Statements:
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H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour (methanol-based solvent).
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H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin, or if inhaled.
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H370: Causes damage to organs, including the central nervous system, following exposure.
⚠️ PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
General
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P101: If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.
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P102: Keep out of reach of children.
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P103: Read label before use.
Prevention
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P210: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
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P233: Keep container tightly closed.
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P240: Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
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P241: Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating equipment.
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P242: Use only non-sparking tools.
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P243: Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
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P260: Do not breathe vapours or mist.
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P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
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P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
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P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye and face protection.
Response
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P301 + P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTRE or doctor.
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P303 + P361 + P353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
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P304 + P340: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
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P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
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P307 + P311: IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTRE or doctor.
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P370 + P378: In case of fire: Use alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or CO₂ to extinguish.
Storage
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P403 + P235: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
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P405: Store locked up.
Disposal
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P501: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national regulations (hazardous chemical waste).
Handling and Storage
Handling
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Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
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Prevent spillage and leakage
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Ground and bond containers when transferring material
Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure
Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
Engineering Controls
Personal Protective Equipment
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Use local exhaust ventilation or fume hood
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Gloves: Nitrile or chemical-resistant gloves
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Eye Protection: Safety goggles or face shield
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Skin Protection: Lab coat or chemical-resistant clothing
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Respiratory Protection: Not normally required if ventilation is adequate; use approved respirator if exposure limits may be exceeded.
Accidental Release Measures
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Evacuate unnecessary personnel
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Eliminate all ignition sources
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Absorb spill with inert material (sand, vermiculite)
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Collect waste in a suitable labeled container
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Dispose according to local hazardous waste regulations
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Ventilate area thoroughly after cleanup
Fire-Fighting Measures
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Suitable extinguishing media: Alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, CO₂
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Specific hazards: Flammable vapors may form explosive mixtures with air
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Protective equipment: Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear.
Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
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Conditions to avoid: Heat, sparks, open flame
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Incompatible materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids
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Hazardous decomposition products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide
Disposal Considerations
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Dispose of contents/container as hazardous chemical waste
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Do not discharge into drains or the environment
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Follow local, regional, and national disposal regulations
Transport Information (Typical)
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UN Number: UN 1230 (Methanol-based solutions)
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Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable liquids)
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Packing Group: II
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Proper Shipping Name: Flammable liquid, n.o.s. (contains methanol)
Regulatory Information
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Complies with GHS labeling requirements
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Components may be listed under OSHA, REACH, and TSCA inventories
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Use subject to workplace chemical safety regulations.

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